Rome (or Roma in Italian) is Italy’s capital, with a population of 4.2 million people. In 753 BCE, the twins Romulus and Remus established Rome, according to legend. Museums, squares, Roman landmarks, and other attractions abound in Rome. Here are the Top 12 landmarks in Rome to visit during your stay to this city. Unique is the Vatican City ministate, whose head of state is the Pope. The Sistine Chapel, which is filled with exquisite frescoes by Michelangelo, will be the highlight of many visitors’ journey to Vatican City.
Here are The Top 12 Landmarks To Visit In Rome :
(1) Colosseum
(2) Trevi Fountain
(3) Pantheon
(4) St. Peter’s Basilica
(5) Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
(6) The Forum Romanum & Palatine
(7) Piazza Navona
(8) Spanish Steps
(9) Galleria & Villa Borghese
(10) Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
(11) Trastevere
(12) Castel Sant’Angelo
Colosseum
The Colosseum, a vast amphitheatre that formerly held 65,000 spectators, is Rome’s most popular attraction. In the Colosseum’s arena, gladiators fought one other as well as wild beasts. The Colosseum’s colossal ‘ruins’ include the stands, arena, and underground chambers of the world’s biggest Roman amphitheatre. It is regarded as one of the world’s seven modern wonders.’.
Trevi Fountain
The ‘Fontana di Trevi,’ or Trevi Fountain, must be the most famous fountain in Rome, if not the world. Built-in the 18th century, this baroque fountain may be found in the Piazza di Trevi. The god of the sea, Neptune, is shown in his chariot in this landmark and monument. Tossing a coin in the Trevi Fountain is an essential part of every trip to Rome since it signifies that the person throwing the coin will ‘one day return to Rome, Italy.’
Pantheon
The Pantheon is one of the most well-preserved Roman structures. The Pantheon was handed to the Pope by Emperor Hadrian in 608. It is unclear what purpose the edifice served in those days. The modern cathedral has a wonderfully big and open dome, as well as some remarkable funeral monuments (painter Raphael and a few Italian rulers). You can visit the Pantheon for free during your holiday in Rome.
St. Peter’s Basilica
The Basilica of St. Peter in Vaticano, also known as the ‘Basilica di San Pietro in Vaticano’, is the spiritual heart of the Catholic Church and the papal palace. The massive basilica, which stands close to St Peter’s Square in the sovereign state of Vatican City, was built on what is thought to be Peter’s grave. The crypts of St. Peter’s Basilica contain 148 papal graves, as well as treasures such as Bernini’s baldachin and Michelangelo’s ‘La Pieta’. Plan ahead of time if you want to visit St Peter’s, otherwise, you’ll be standing in line for a long time.
Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
The popes built a huge art collection over the years, ranging from Roman items and religious relics to countless paintings. The Vatican Museums have 54 ornately furnished rooms where visitors may see the Catholic church’s art treasures. The iconic Sistine Chapel is likely to be the highlight for many tourists. The church, which features beautiful Michelangelo frescoes, is most renowned for hosting the conclave when a new Pope is elected. This attraction has by far the longest lines due to a large number of visitors. If you don’t want to wait in the blazing sun for more than two hours, skip-the-line tickets are a must.
The Forum Romanum & Palatine Hill
The Forum Romanum was the ancient Roman Empire’s epicentre. You’ll wander past Roman excavations and an archaeological park filled with antique temples, arches, market halls, and other major buildings created by various emperors during your tour to the Forum Romanum. Palatine Hill, located next to the forum, has excavations of imperial villas.
Piazza Navona
The Piazza Navona is one of Rome’s most beautiful squares. The square’s elongated design stems from its historical use as a Roman athletics stadium. A variety of fountains, including Bernini’s ‘La Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi,’ an attractive obelisk, and the excavations of Domitianus’ former stadium are among the attractions in the area. Piazza Navona is also a bustling square with a variety of street performers, cafés, and terraces.
Spanish Steps
The Spanish Steps are a set of 135 steps located at the foot of the French chapel ‘Trinita dei Monti.’ The Spanish Steps lead to the Piazza di Spagna, where a unique fountain by Pietro Bernini may be found. The 18th-century Spanish Steps have become a tourist attraction, with a stunning view of Rome from the summit.
Galleria & Villa Borghese
The largest and most beautiful park in Rome is known as Villa Borghese. This estate was built around the villa of the same name and once belonged to the exceedingly wealthy Cardinal Scipione Borghese. It has been in the hands of the Rome municipality since 1903 and functions as a public park. The ‘Galleria Borghese,’ a museum presenting Borghese’s extensive private art collection, is also located in the park. Sculptures and paintings by Caravaggio, Rubens, Bernini, and Leonardo da Vinci may be found in the gallery.
Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore
The Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore is the greatest Marian church in Rome and one of the four papal churches. The church on the Esquiline hill dates back to the 5th century and still has several original mosaics. It also features a unique golden ceiling. It is reported that under the altar there are even bits of wood from Jesus’ crib.
Trastevere
The old working-class neighbourhood of Rome is located on the opposite bank of the Tiber River. Trastevere is a classic Italian neighbourhood where you may get lost in a maze of narrow alleys, visit old mediaeval houses, and have a fun night out at one of the many restaurants and bars.
Castel Sant’Angelo
The 2nd-century Castel Sant’Angelo, or Holy Angel Castle, was built as a tomb for Emperor Hadrian. Pope Pius II had a great bronze monument of the angels installed on top of the castle after archangel Michael arrived here in 590 and halted a plague. The Holy Angel Castle was part of Rome’s defences and provided a safe haven for popes, as it was connected to the Vatican by a tunnel.